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Cocoa Bean Varieties in India

Cocoa Bean Varieties in india is a very interesting topic for discussion. In all our travels across cocoa farms in India, most farmers nervously and curiously point out to a slender long cocoa pod or a purple colour pod and ask if this is criollo cacao beans. For starters, criollo is considered a variety of cacao which commands a premium due to better flavour and limited availability. We like the hope with which they expect a positive reply. However, we disappoint him on most occasions. There is a lot more to this than what meets the eye. A bit of history, trade, lack of research, knowledge, colonialism and convenience has lead people to believe the myth that there are 3 cocoa varieties namely Criollo, Trinitario and Forestero. The truth is that these are just mere historical groupings based upon geographies that they were attributed too. These are not genetic varieties. Each of these groups historically created for the convenience of trade have multiple specific genetic varieties which offer specific flavour profiles and physical characteristics. They have not been researched in great detail yet across the globe. Studies are ongoing and have been initiated but we are far from near the end. It is assumed that there would be more than 10 families into which each of the several distinguishable varieties can be slotted into. Each country has several hybrids they have developed which has a fairly large development cycle comprising many years. This makes global mapping a bit of a challenge.

Kocoatrait Zero Waste Chocolate
Kocoatrait Zero Waste Chocolate

On a typical cocoa farm in India (and most places globally) you would see 3-4 different genetic varieties of cocoa (attached picture). In India, most of the varieties will be from the assumed forestero group, which is considered to be a variety best suited to make industrial chocolate (we dont believe 100% of that!). So when some one says “We have traces of South American cacao in my farm”, you can respond by saying “Of course cacao is not native to India and they came in from South America!” Post that, you could check if the cacao farmer is aware that these three names were trade names and they do not indicate cacao varieties. The fact is that even if there is 2-3 % of criollo group of cocoa in a farm, it is not enough to make a difference in the entire lot. And, before you might ask, there is never enough of the coveted groups in a single farm to process a full batch of fermentation. This is one reason why micro batch fermentation is bound to become a popular trend going forward.

The rightful question however is how much of that meaningful trace (of criollo) have they got in their Indian cacao farm? The answer is very clear that not much! It’s best to start referring to Indian cacao beans as “Indian” rather than any of these not so useful and relevant names! Be proud of what the Indian varietals are capable of reaching, be original and play to our strengths rather than say that our cocoa has some of the other traits ! Our Kocoatrait chocolates are made using a blend of various farms! Click: https://cocoatrait.com/product-category/shop/kocoatrait-chocolates/ Evaluate our signature 4 day Bean to Bar certification program at: https://cocoatrait.com/product/4-day-micro-batch-bean-to-bar-chocolate-making-course-cocoashala-chennai-india/

For further details please write to nitin@cocoatrait.com or call on +919600064846.

Cocoa Varieties available in a Indian Cocoa Farm
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Where is the cockroach in chocolate?

Over the last 4 days, I have received a specific video on Whats app more than 200 times in different groups and from several people who know my involvement in chocolates. Most people in shock ask, “Is this true?!?!?!” To me this episode is a masterclass in making viral social media videos. Let’s see how. The ingredients of the video are: Choose the right content (chocolate in this case), instill fear among viewers and ensure it is relevant across age groups, gender, religion, profession, geography, culture and beliefs. In short, talk about chocolate and make it whats app sharable.

A seemingly educated lady starts a video addressing a rather unassuming & perhaps imaginary audience on an assuring note saying that Junk food is to be avoided etc etc. This ensures that the audiance starts getting in the comfort zone. Then 1 minute into the video, the topic of chocolate is easily introduced! Claiming that maida, sugar and cockroaches are used in chocolate and giving examples of how the mighty authoritative FDA allows 6 gms of insect parts in chocolate, she further states that cockroaches are attracted to the smell of fermentation and chocolate makers cant help it or contain it. Hence they have written to the authorities and got permission to process chocolate with these insects.

Recently food bloggers have come under the scanner a lot for not verifying what they publish. But there are easily sharable videos doing the rounds on what’s app (embedded as a youtube link to this post) and the people who make these videos go scot free and in fact cause more damage than good because they are aimlessly forwarded without verification of any facts. They create panic and cause fear among the audiances. I have had several people saying that they have thrown away the chocolate they had in stock after having seen this video! The lady implies that, because, FDA allows 4% cockroach parts in chocolate, the chocolate makers would add that amount of animal products into chocolate! Of course, please be rest assured that neither FDA says it the same way it has been interpreted nor does any chocolate maker resorts to adding animal parts to chocolate. To make matters worse, when people receive such messages and do a quick google search with keywords like cockroaches in chocolate, a lot of unknown websites show up some dated articles regarding the same. If they happen to do a search on youtube you would see some videos in telegu language stating the same things and also mentioning reputed brand names! Ofcourse the narrators face is not shown in those videos. This specific video (attached to this post) is a rip-off from another video that appeared in Telugu language on whats app a few months ago. A lady there also narrates her thoughts in a similar manner with the aim of creating panic. These are attention seeking social media tactics. No phone number, email address or any contact detail has been provided. She is now, very easily a social media (what’s app included) sensation within a few days! I am sure celebrities can also not imagine to go this viral so easily.

There is a concept of allowed ingredient in each product category in India based on FSSAI. Heres what FSSAI’s definition is of chocolate (this is derived from their draft Draft_Notice_Comments_Labelling_Display_11_04_2018.pdf). Ofcourse I am not able to read cockroaches as an allowed ingredient in chocolate in the definition below:

Chocolate means a homogeneous product obtained by an adequate process of manufacture from a mixture of one or more of the ingredients, namely, cocoa materials including cocoa beans, cocoa nib, cocoa mass (cocoa liquor/cocoa paste), cocoa press cake and cocoa powder (cocoa fines or cocoa dust), including fat reduced cocoa powder with or without addition of sugars, cocoa butter, milk solids including milk fat. The addition of vegetable fats other than cocoa butter shall not exceed 5 per cent of the finished product, after deduction of the total weight of any other added edible foodstuffs, without reducing the minimum contents of cocoa materials
Optional ingredients
In addition to the aforementioned ingredients, the chocolate may contain one or more of the substances given below, namely:-
I. edible salts;
II. spices and condiments and their extracts;
III. vitamins and minerals;
IV. permitted emulsifying and stabilising agents;
V. permitted sequestering and buffering agents.

Also, do you read the word seizure in the text of the FDA document (at the image at the start of this post?) It is very important to read this in context of the overall law. This is a provision and the guidelines that the FDA has given when the food authority has to seize the products that are produced above this limit. Where does it say that it is allowed that any chocolate maker in the world can actually put cockroach in the chocolate? Is Cockroach in the allowed ingredient list in chocolate? The answer is a safe NO. If you read one paragraph on a single page out of the law that is hundred pages long, it amounts to half baked knowledge and also ignorance apart from supporting a wrong cause. You should be through in your research. Never assume that food laws are so simply stupid.

I say this to every student in my class that any news about chocolate (even if it is unverified content like what this video explains), will always get attention. That’s a reality of chocolate. For all of us fermenting our own cocoa beans and making chocolate from bean to bar, this is simply an insult of the highest order. This lady has perhaps not seen what is carried out when we work with cocoa at the farm or a chocolate making unit. She would have scared several thousand people already and many people will find it difficult to even think of chocolates now. I wonder what or who motivated her. Unfortunately large companies like Cadburys and Nestle have a lot to loose due to this publicity since they are the most easily accessable to Indian consumers. We can be rest assured no animal parts are added in any chocolate in any part of the world. – L Nitin Chordia, India’s 1st certified chocolate taster and also a Cocoa post harvest professional. Contactable at: nitin@cocoatrait.com

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Why should you recycle aluminum foil

Aluminum is considered one of the highest-value materials that can be recycled and reprocessed into new aluminum in just barely 60 days! Aluminium foils used by chocolate companies are usually laminated with a layer of plastic to save costs on aluminium by using a thin aluminium foil. Kocoatrait chocolates uses a much thicker pharmaceutical grade aluminium foil without any plastic content to wrap our chocolate bars. This ensures that our chocolates are protected as it provides a total barrier to light and oxygen.

Aluminum foil is 100% recyclable, unless there is a plastic laminate on it. While it is used to protect the chocolate bar before you have purchased it, we would like to encourage you not throw the aluminium away AND to re-use the high quality aluminium foil atleast once before it finds it way into the recycling plant. We have not sealed or stickered the aluminium foil and hence there are several ways we could re-use it. You can give it a second, third or fourth life with one of the creative ideas below! Whats more, you can reuse it for ever!

Use as a sandwich wrap Use the foil to wrap a cold sandwich or cold bread! This is the best use of the foil and it can be reused many times before you decide to recycle it. 

Sharpen Scissors Fold the aluminum foil into a thick square and cut it about 8-10 times. This will help to sharpen the edges of your dull scissors. 

Regulate Your Lotion Dispenser Wrap aluminum foil around the pump dispenser of your soap or lotion to control how much comes out. Not only will you be reusing the aluminum foil, but you’ll also extend the life of your soap or lotion. 

Eliminate Static Cling If you are having problems with static cling on your clothing, add a piece of aluminum foil to the dryer next time you do a load. It will help to reduce the static cling. 

Extend the Life of Your Bar Soap Instead of letting your bar of soap sit in a puddle of water, lay it on a sheet of aluminum foil. 

Cut Down Your Ironing Time Put a sheet of aluminum foil under your ironing board. It will help to reflect the heat and iron both sides at once. We believe that we can do better.

We would love to hear feedback & any ideas on how to improve! Email us at nitin@cocoatrait.com or Whats app us at +919600064846. Our other flavours are available at: https://cocoatrait.com/product-category/shop/kocoatrait-chocolates/ 

Content derived from: https://livegreen.recyclebank.com/14-little-known-ways-to-reuse-aluminum-foil https://www.homeandgardeningideas.com/12-creative-ways-to-reuse-aluminum-foil/2/ https://www.organicauthority.com/live-grow/how-to-reuse-recycle-aluminum-foil


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Cocoa Nib Recipies

Cocoa Nibs make for a great fun and healthy way to include natures best gift to your diet! We roast Cocoa nibs carefully in small batches and ensure that we are able to help you deliver the best experience. You can buy online at: https://cocoatrait.com/product/enchante-organic-cocoa-nibs-100gms/

Some Interesting recipes include:

Triple Chocolate Cookies
http://www.shugarysweets.com/2013/09/triple-chocolate-cookies

Chocolate Cacao Nob Cherry Smoothie
https://www.babble.com/best-recipes/chocolate-cacao-nib-cherry-smoothie-recipe/

Healthy Peanut Butter Banana Smoothie with Cacao Nibs
https://feedmephoebe.com/bottoms-healthy-peanut-butter-banana-smoothie-cacao-nibs/

Superfood Mint Cacao Nib Green Smoothie
http://www.ambitiouskitchen.com/2015/06/superfood-mint-cacao-nib-green-smoothie/

Chocolate Superfood Smoothie Recipe
https://www.healthysmoothiehq.com/chocolate-superfood-smoothie-recipe

Vegan Strawberry Cacao Nibs Smoothie
http://www.theharvestkitchen.com/vegan-strawberry-cacao-nibs-smoothie/

Cacao Coffee Banana Smoothie
http://acozykitchen.com/cacao-coffee-banana-smoothie/

Banana Coffee Muffins with Cacao Nibs and Oatmeal
http://www.thevanillabeanblog.com/2012/02/banana-coffee-muffins-with-cacao-nibs.html

Tropical Fruit Salad with Cacao Nibs
http://www.chow.com/galleries/159/quick-and-nutritious-breakfast-recipes#!2664/tropical-fruit-salad-with-cacao-nibs

Cacao Nib Scones
http://foodyear.wordpress.com/2011/06/08/scones-with-cocoa-nibs/

Dried Cherry and Cacao Nob Brownies
http://brooklynsupper.com/2014/02/dried-cherry-and-cacao-nib-brownies/

Chocolate Cacao Nob Ice Cream
http://www.rachelcooks.com/2012/08/24/chocolate-cocoa-nib-ice-cream/

 

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How to taste chocolate?

Chocolate Tasting

Is there a “right” way to taste chocolate? This is a question many people often ask. We ask, have you always only eaten chocolate or bitten straight from the refrigerator? If yes, you are in for a shock! The art of tasting chocolate or appreciating it is gaining popularity and is generating as much interest and enthusiasm like Tea, Coffee, Wine, Whisk(e)y or Single Malt tasting! During Cocoatrait’s  worldwide, we cannot emphasise enough on why fine chocolates should be enjoyed and savoured rather than consumed (or eaten!). Having paid a tad bit extra for Artisanal fine chocolates, it is essential (and criminal not to) understand how to taste and get the maximum flavour out of chocolates. We believe that it is showing respect to the chocolatier and his/her work by tasting chocolates the right way! The 7 step guide to tasting chocolates is a practical and important guide to ensuring that you understand what you are consuming and helping you decide for yourself and friends/family on which bar of chocolate to put your money into next. Below is the 7 step guide on how to taste chocolate:

1. Taste chocolate in an environment free of ?distractions/background noise. This helps you focus on the job of enjoying the chocolate and in your palette talking clearly to your mind!

2. Your palate should be clean. This means that your mouth should not contain residual flavors from a previous meal or indulgence. If necessary, eat a wedge of apple or piece of plain (unflavored) bread, to wipe out all preexisting flavors.

3. Break a moderate piece; large enough to accommodate the full evolution of the flavor profile. A piece too small may not allow you to detect every subtle nuance as the chocolate slowly melts. 8-10g should be a minimum starting point.

4. Never taste cold chocolate. If it is stored in a wine cooler or has been transported with ice packs, allow the chocolate to rest at room temperature for 15 minutes before tasting.

5. Smell the chocolate. The aroma is an important component. Inhaling the fragrance and noting its profile will “set you up” prime the tongue for the incoming chocolate.

6. Place the chocolate on the tongue and let it melt slowly. As god has made it, pure chocolate contains only cocoa butter and it is supposed to melt at body temperature. This step is crucial, since cocoa butter helps transport the flavours inside your mouth. Chewing immediately means that you are bypassing the palate and you are likely not to get any flavour out of the chocolate.

7. Enjoy the chocolate in moderation. Doctors today recommend 30g of dark chocolate to keep a healthy heart!

Now that you know how to taste chocolate, get on to learning different flavour profiles by ordering a few chocolates using the  or simply a ! If you prefer to order one bar at a time, please feel free to visit www.cocoatrait.com